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(8) Moderate positive association www.selleckchem.com/products/PD-0332991.html between the construct Reflection (RRQ) with the constructs Acceptance and Awareness (PHILMS), since reflection disclose an inquisitive activity in self-consciousness. Materials and Methods Sample and Procedures The participants were recruited from the general population in Brazil using a snowball sampling method. An initial sample was asked to recruit people from their environment who would be willing to take part in this study. Six hundred and two individuals were recruited, with a mean age of 25.4 years (SD = 9.63). Although not all participants were in direct contact with the researcher and we lack control of the sampling method, a limitation of snowball form of recruitment, it allowed us to have a cost-efficient number of participants from all Brazilian regions: South 69%, Southeast 20%, Northeast 5%, Central-West 1.2%, North 4%. These Brazilian macroregions are composed of states with similar cultural, economical, historical and social aspects, and they are the most widely referred in Brazil because official information given by the Brazilian Institute for Geography and selleck inhibitor Statistics uses this system. In addition, 4% of respondents were residing abroad at the time of the survey. Of the participants 36.4% were graduate students, 28.2% undergraduate students, 25, 6% had a university degree, and 5% had completed high school. The rest of the participants (4.8%) did not report their schooling. Of the cohort, 63% were women and 37% men. Questionnaires were answered anonymously, and participants filled out a consent form before taking part in the study. The study was a within-subjects correlational design, and it was approved by the ethics committee of a Brazilian public University, where this study was conducted. Measurements The Self-Consciousness Scale �C Revised (SCS-R) The SCS-R (Scheier and Carver, 1985) is a revised version of the SCS (Fenigstein et al., 1975). The theory behind it was proposed by Mead (1934) and further operationalized as the theory of objective self-awareness by Duval and Wicklund (1972). It understands self-consciousness as the activity of becoming the object of one��s own thoughts, and claims to measure three constructs related Megestrol Acetate to self-consciousness. Private Self-Consciousness is related to the inward direction of one��s thoughts, whereas Public Self-Consciousness is related to the outward direction of one��s thoughts, or the ideas and beliefs one has about the impact of their presence on other people. The third subscale is called Social Anxiety and is considered an enfoldment of the Public Self-Consciousness subscale. The authors defined this construct as a consequence that could emerge from some further reflection upon one��s own public self-consciousness. Historically, the SCS was extended and later revised by Buss (1980), Carver and Scheier (1981), Pyszczynsky and Greenberg (1987), and Grant (2001).